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Environmental Sciences (BP206T)

Unit V – Social Issues & Environment

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1. Social Issues Related to Environment

Environmental problems are closely linked with social issues such as population growth, urbanization, poverty, and industrialization. These factors increase pressure on natural resources.

2. Urban Problems Related to Energy

Rapid urbanization leads to increased demand for energy, water, housing, and transportation, causing pollution and environmental degradation.

3. Water Conservation and Rainwater Harvesting

Water conservation involves efficient use and protection of water resources. Rainwater harvesting helps recharge groundwater and reduces water scarcity.

4. Environmental Ethics

Environmental ethics emphasizes moral responsibility towards nature and promotes sustainable use of natural resources.

5. Climate Change and Global Warming

Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. Global warming is primarily caused by greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.

6. Environmental Protection Acts

7. Role of Individuals in Environmental Protection

8. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

EIA is a process used to evaluate the environmental effects of proposed projects before decision-making.

9. Sustainable Development in Healthcare

Sustainable healthcare practices include eco-friendly hospital management, green pharmacy initiatives, and responsible pharmaceutical manufacturing.